政治与文艺,文学与生活,写真实与为人生,这三组对象之间的关系问题一直贯穿于中国文学发展的始终。在毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》(以下简称《讲话》)的指导下,延安时期乃至解放后的很长一段时间里,中国新文艺中的现实主义创作都在服务政治与回归生活本真的两难境地中挣扎,《讲话》与现实主义之间进行了一次“解读”与“被窄化”的过程。 Politics and literature and art, literature and life, pictorial reality and life, the relationship between the three groups of objects has been throughout the development of Chinese literature from beginning to end. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong’s Speech at the Yan’an Literature and Art Symposium (hereinafter referred to as “speech”), the realist writing in the Chinese new literature and art has served politics and returned to life for a long time after the Yan’an period and even after the liberation This real dilemma struggles, “speech” and realism conducted a “read” and “narrowed” process.