杰克·伦敦是19世纪与20世纪之交美国最富有批判精神的现实主义作家之一。《马丁·伊登》这部自传体性质的小说,最能代表他的艺术成就和创作风格。《马丁·伊登》通过男主角马丁·伊登的恋爱、奋斗、沉浮、死亡,反映了19世纪与20世纪之交的美国社会的拜金主义、庸俗虚伪及其对文化和人才的扼杀。这部小说在艺术特色方面很成功。小说以生动、深刻的艺术形象告诉我们:在资产阶级社会里,一个人成名的过程就是幻灭的过程。本文旨在从三个方面分析:首先,作者用对比的手法,成功塑造出众多个性 Jack London was one of America’s richest and most critical realist writers at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Martin Eden, an autobiographical novel, can best represent his artistic achievement and creative style. Through the love, struggle, ups and downs, and death of Martin Eden, Martin Eden reflects the money worship of American society from the 19th century to the 20th century, vulgarity, hypocrisy and culture and talent strangulation. This novel is very successful in artistic features. In a vivid and profound artistic image, the novel tells us: In a bourgeois society, the process of becoming famous by one person is disillusionment. This article aims to analyze from three aspects: First, the author uses contrasting techniques to successfully create numerous personalities