论文部分内容阅读
老子之思想涵盖自然界、人类社会和个体生命各个领域,包括哲学、宗教、科学、政治、人文、伦理、军事等诸多学科,集中反映了古代中国人的世界观、方法论和人生价值。德国哲学家雅斯贝尔斯在《历史的起源与目标》一书中指出,大约在公元前500年左右,或者说公元前800年到公元前200年期间,“在中国,孔子和老子非常活跃,中国所有的哲学流派,包括墨子、庄子、列子和诸子百家都出现了。和中国一样,印度出现了《奥义书》和佛陀,
Lao-tzu’s thought covers many fields such as philosophy, religion, science, politics, humanities, ethics, military affairs and other fields in nature, human society and individual life and reflects the world outlook, methodology and value of life of ancient Chinese people. In his book The Origins and Ages of History, German philosopher Jaspers said that about 500 BC, or between 800 BC and 200 BC, ”In China, Confucius and Lao Tzu were very much All of China’s philosophical schools of activism, including Mozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi and all kinds of philosophers, have emerged. Like China, the Upanishads and the Buddha appeared in India,