论文部分内容阅读
乡镇企业是我国改革开放过程中崛起的新生事物,1978年乡镇企业产值不到农业总产值的1/4,1987年超过农业总产值,占农村经济的52.4％,在农村经济中占居主体地位。同时,乡镇企业的发展,带动了一大批小城镇的兴起,打破了农村自然经济的格局,初步走出了一条具有中国特色农村工业化的路子。乡镇企业已吸收了1亿多农村剩余劳动力,1978年乡镇企业从业人员人均工资为300多元,1998年已达4000多元。全国农民人均从乡镇企业获得收入达700多元。1998年乡镇企业出口产品价值总额达485亿元。 我国有80％的人口在农村,中国稳定不稳定,经济能不能发展,首先要看农村能不能发
Township enterprises are the new things that rise in the process of China’s reform and opening up. In 1978, the output value of township and village enterprises was less than one-fourth of the total output value of agriculture. In 1987, it exceeded the total output value of agriculture, accounting for 52.4% of the rural economy and occupying the dominant position in the rural economy . At the same time, the development of township and village enterprises has led to the rise of a large number of small towns and villages, breaking the pattern of rural natural economy and initially embarking on a path of rural industrialization with Chinese characteristics. Township enterprises have absorbed more than 100 million rural surplus labor force. In 1978, the per capita wage of employees in township and village enterprises was 300 yuan, reaching over 4,000 yuan in 1998. The per capita income of farmers in the country reaches more than 700 yuan from township and village enterprises. In 1998, the total value of export products of township and village enterprises reached 48.5 billion yuan. In our country, 80% of the population is in rural areas. China is unstable and unstable, and its economy can not develop. The first thing to look at is whether rural areas can develop