美国历史学家内文斯曾经说过:“人类经过了世界大战的洗劫,现在好像一条经历了暴风雨的大船又再度驶向一个未知的大海。水手们需要观察星座,校正航向,而历史学与历史教育学正是悬在星空中的星座。”事实上我们又何尝不知道历史所具有的重要作用,然而在现实生活中,历史却仿佛是落伍、陈旧的代 Nevince, the American historian, once said: “After humans had been ransacked by the World War, it seemed as if a storm-affected ship was again heading for an unknown sea. The sailors needed to observe the constellations and correct the course, History pedagogy is the constellation hanging in the sky. ”" In fact, we do not know the important role of history, but in real life, history seems outdated, the old generation