1强化了地方政府水土保持责任建立了地方政府水土保持目标责任制和考核奖惩制度,从法律上把水土保持工作列为政府的重要职责。新法明确规定,国家在水土流失重点预防区 1 Strengthening local governments’ responsibilities for water and soil conservation Set up a target responsibility system for local governments for soil and water conservation and a system of assessment and rewards and punishments, and lawfully regard water and soil conservation as an important responsibility of the government. The new law clearly stipulates that the state is a key precautionary zone for water and soil loss