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采用基尼系数和赫尔芬达指数,从生产规模、就业规模、企业规模三个维度对1988~2008年间的家具产业集聚进行了测度,发现其发展具有较强的阶段性特点。以家具产业集聚程度为被解释变量,以家具产业国内消费量、出口量、全国固定投资额、居民消费水平为解释变量,建立PCA模型。提取方差进行回归分析,结论表明在1988~1993年家具国内消费、固定投资对家具产业生产规模集聚具有更明显的驱动作用;1993~1997年期间家具出口、固定投资具有更明显的驱动作用;1997~2008年期间家具国内消费有大于其他三个变量的正向驱动力。
Gini coefficient and Helfinda index were used to measure the agglomeration of furniture industry from 1988 to 2008 from the three dimensions of production scale, employment scale and firm size, and found that the development of the furniture industry has a strong stage characteristics. Taking the degree of furniture industry agglomeration as an explanatory variable, PCA model was set up by explaining domestic consumption, export volume, national fixed investment and household consumption in the furniture industry as explanatory variables. The results show that domestic consumption and fixed investment of furniture in 1988-1993 have a more obvious driving effect on assembly scale of furniture industry; furniture export and fixed investment have a more obvious driving effect from 1993 to 1997; Domestic consumption of furniture during 2008 was more positive than the other three variables.