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为提高生产安全事故应急处置能力,提升救援队伍实战水平,在传统应急演练模式的基础上,提出一种新型演练模式——突查式应急演练。首先,分析传统应急演练模式的优势及不足,探讨突查式应急演练准备、实施、评估总结3个阶段的规范化内容。然后,与传统模式对比,描述突查式应急演练的实战性、联动性强和成本低等优点。最后,结合广东某碱业股份有限公司液氨泄漏事故进行突查式应急演练,实践检验新模式的规范化内容。结果表明,规范的突查式应急演练模式有较强的可操作性,能有效检验政府职能部门、企业应急力量的整体实战水平。
In order to improve the emergency response capability of production safety accidents and enhance the actual combat effectiveness of the rescue teams, a new type of exercise mode, a surprise investigation drill, is proposed based on the traditional emergency exercise mode. First of all, analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the traditional emergency drill mode, and discuss the preparation, implementation and evaluation of the emergency drill in the three stages of standardization. Then, compared with the traditional model, it describes the actuality, strong linkage and low cost of emergency inspection drill. Finally, combined with an alkaline industry in Guangdong Co., Ltd. liquid ammonia leak emergency check-type emergency drills, practice testing the standardized content of the new model. The results show that the standardized emergency inspection drill mode has strong maneuverability and can effectively test the overall actual combat effectiveness of government departments and enterprise emergency forces.