发挥学生主体作用,就是要培养学生自我教育的能力,即自觉、自治、自主的能力。自觉就是要求学生能主动地学习,独立完成作业,自觉检查。自治是要求学生学会管理自己,逐步养成独立学习的习惯。自主是要教师把学习的权利、学习的方法教给学生,使学生成为学习的主人,变“要我学”为“我要学”。在实施主题教育的今天,发挥学生学习主体性、积极性,对于提高教学效率尤为重要。 To play the main role of students is to develop students’ ability to self-education, that is, self-conscious, autonomous and autonomous ability. Consciousness requires students to take the initiative to learn, work independently, consciously check. Autonomy is to require students to learn to manage themselves and gradually develop the habit of independent learning. Autonomy is to teach the teacher the right to learn, learning methods taught to students so that students become the masters of learning, change “want me to learn ” to “I want to learn ”. In the implementation of thematic education today, to play the mainstay of student learning, enthusiasm, to improve teaching efficiency is particularly important.