《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》指出:使学生养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略是英语课程的重要任务之一。教师要有意识地加强对学生学习策略的指导,使他们在学习和运用英语的过程中逐步学会如何学习。对于小学生来说,《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》中限定的“四会掌握”单词通常在450个以内,这些单词是初学者需要掌握的最常用的词汇,整个小学阶段的单词量一般在1 000个以内。在教材中出现的冷词,如歌曲中出现的生词,韵律诗中出现的生词,这类词汇不会很多,教师在处 Full-time English Curriculum Standard for Compulsory Education points out: Making students develop good study habits and form effective learning strategies is one of the most important tasks in English courses. Teachers should consciously step up their guidance on students’ learning strategies so that they gradually learn how to learn while they are learning and using English. For elementary school students, the number of “four grasping” words defined in the “English Curriculum for Full-time Compulsory Education” is usually less than 450. These words are the most commonly used words for beginners to master. The amount of words in the whole primary school Generally less than 1,000. Cold words appearing in textbooks, such as new words appearing in songs, new words appearing in prosodic poems, do not have many such words,