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本文对北京市城区1985年～1988年的围产儿死亡率及死因变化进行了调查,并以1985年为基线进行了逐年比较和分析。结果城区围产儿死亡率由1985年的13.74％下降至1987年的11.21％,1988年回升到12.31％;经预测,北京市城区围产儿死亡率将于1992年前后下降到9％,早产新生儿死亡将占围产儿死亡的49.3～51.7％。1985年～1988年北京市城区围产儿死亡的前10位临床死因变化不一。
This paper investigated the changes of perinatal mortality and cause of death in urban areas of Beijing from 1985 to 1988 and compared them with the 1985 baseline year by year. Results The perinatal mortality rate in urban areas dropped from 13.74% in 1985 to 11.21% in 1987 and rose to 12.31% in 1988. The perinatal mortality rate in urban areas of Beijing is predicted to drop to 9% before and after 1992. Premature neonates Deaths will account for 49.3 to 51.7% of perinatal deaths. From 1985 to 1988, the top 10 clinical death causes of perinatal death in Beijing city varied.