193 1年 9月 ,日本悍然发动“九·一八”事变 ,鲸吞我东三省 ,旋即成立伪满洲国 ,实行殖民统治 ,这是举世皆知的事实。然而 ,早在民国元年 ( 1 91 2年 ) ,日本就策动过所谓的满蒙“独立”运动 ,① 对此却少为人知。为了进一步深入对日本侵华暴行的研究 ,笔者搜集了该事件的有关 193 In September 1991, Japan brazenly launched the “September 18 Incident” and swallowed up the three provinces in east China and immediately established the puppet Manchukuo to carry out colonial rule. This is a well-known fact in the world. However, as early as the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Japan had motivated the so-called Manchurian “independence” movement, which was little known. In order to further study the Japanese atrocities committed against China, the author collected relevant information about the incident