彭头山遗址位于湖南省澧县澧阳平原中部。主要文化堆积为彭头山文化时期遗存,是长江流域最早的新石器时代文化,年代距今约8200-7800年。考古发现遗迹有地面式、浅地穴式建筑遗迹和以小坑二次葬为主的墓葬。出土遗物中石器大多数都是打制石器,既有大型砾石石器,也有黑色细小隧石器,与本地旧石器时代晚期传统区别不大。陶器制造古朴简单,全部为原始的贴塑法制成,胎厚而 Pengtoushan site is located in Lixian County, Hunan Xingyang plain central. The main cultural accumulation of Pengtoushan culture remains, is the earliest Neolithic culture in the Yangtze River, about 8200-7800 years ago. Archaeological discoveries include ground-based, shallow-cave architectural monuments and tombs that are mainly buried in pits for the second time. Most of the unearthed relics are stone tools, both large-scale gravel stones and small black tunnels, which are not significantly different from the traditions of the later Paleolithic countries. Earthenware simple ancient manufacture, all made of the original paste, thick tire