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目的:了解血液科肿瘤患者对化疗知识的需求,为临床采取更合理的护理干预管理提供指导。方法:采用自行设计调查表,对杭州师范大学附属医院收治的62例初次化疗患者的相关知识认知水平及健康教育需求进行调查。结果:血液科肿瘤患者对疾病诱因、化疗方案认知、化疗毒副作用、生活方式及饮食治疗等缺乏了解。96.77%的患者表示强烈需求饮食指导,对化疗方案认知、治疗效果、化疗毒副作用的需求达93.55%,83.87%的患者强烈需求生活方式上指导,并有82.26%的患者表示需求心理上指导。结论:血液科肿瘤患者对化疗相关知识的认知上存在缺陷,对化疗知识具有强烈的需求。护理人员应根据患者的知识需求,提供个体化的健康指导,满足患者的需求,促进患者配合治疗。
Objective: To understand the need of chemotherapeutics in patients with hematologic malignancies and provide guidance for clinical management of more reasonable nursing interventions. Methods: A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the cognition and health education needs of 62 patients with initial chemotherapy in Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University. Results: Hematologic cancer patients lacked understanding of disease predisposing factors, chemotherapy regimen cognition, chemotherapy side effects, lifestyle and diet therapy. 96.77% of the patients showed strong demand for dietary guidance, 93.55% of the patients had the demand of chemotherapy regimen cognition, curative effect and chemotherapy toxicity, 83.87% of the patients had strong demand for lifestyle guidance, and 82.26% of patients indicated the need for psychological guidance . Conclusion: Hematological cancer patients have some deficiencies in the knowledge of chemotherapy, and there is a strong demand for the knowledge of chemotherapy. Nurses should be based on the patient’s knowledge needs, to provide personalized health guidance to meet the needs of patients, and promote patients with treatment.