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在人类的交际活动中,语言交际是最直接、也是最主要的方式。用语言进行交际,不仅需要知道语言知识,还需要知道如何使用语言。跨文化交际是指任何两个不同语言文化背景的人之间的交际。在跨文化交际中,,由于交际双方的文化背景、思维习惯、推理方式不同,文化冲突的事例屡见不鲜,严重影响了交往的顺利进行,因此我们很有必要找出其深层次的原因,并采取一定的措施来培养跨文化交际的能力,避免文化冲突。
In human communication activities, language communication is the most direct and most important way. Communicating in a language requires not only knowledge of the language but also how to use the language. Cross-cultural communication refers to the communication between people of any two different linguistic and cultural backgrounds. In the intercultural communication, because of the cultural backgrounds, thinking habits and reasoning styles of the two communicating parties, there are many examples of cultural conflicts that seriously affect the smooth progress of communication. Therefore, it is necessary for us to find out the underlying causes and to take Certain measures to develop cross-cultural communication skills, to avoid cultural conflicts.