著名经济学家、清华大学教授魏杰认为新一轮国企改革面临着内部环境和外部环境的优化问题。魏杰教授认为 :国有企业内部环境优化问题包括两个方面。其一是减轻国企负担问题。魏杰认为 :目前我国国企的负担积重难返 ,必须做到 5个“清盘” ,才能使国企走上健康发展的道路。这 5 Well-known economist Wei Jie, a professor at Tsinghua University, believes that the new round of SOE reform faces the optimization of the internal environment and the external environment. Professor Wei Jie believes that the optimization of the internal environment of state-owned enterprises includes two aspects. One is to reduce the burden of state-owned enterprises. Wei Jie said: At present, the burden of state-owned enterprises in our country is overwhelmed. We must do five “liquidations” to enable state-owned enterprises to embark on a path of healthy development. This 5