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最近几年,发展制造业的问题再次受到各地重视,推动中国成为制造业大国的舆论呼声很高。从建国之初的重工业化到改革开放后的轻工业化,轻重工业的协调发展一直是困扰很多地区工业结构战略调整的一个突出矛盾。特别是对于那些与传统的老牌重工业城市相比体积较“轻”的城市,如何能在制造业领域占有一席之地,成为各地方领导关心的问题。不久前,深圳市委、市政府做出了关于工业适度重型化的决策,为城市制造业的发展做了一个新的定位,其观点和做法对内地城市如何发展制造业很有启发和借鉴价值。
In recent years, the problem of developing manufacturing industry is once again taken seriously by all parts of the country. The public opinion that pushes China forward into a manufacturing power is very high. From the heavy industrialization at the beginning of the founding of New China to the light industrialization after the reform and opening up, the coordinated development of light and heavy industries has always been a prominent contradiction that has troubled the strategic adjustment of industrial structure in many regions. Especially for those cities that are relatively “light” in comparison with the traditional old heavy industry cities, how to occupy a place in the manufacturing field has become a concern for local leaders. Not long ago, Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Shenzhen Municipal Government made a decision on moderation of industry and made a new positioning for the development of urban manufacturing industry. Their views and practices are very inspiring and valuable for the development of manufacturing industry in the mainland cities.