百官宅是南宋时期临安官设的廨舍,有东、西两处,供官员聚居,当时颇有著名士大夫寓居其中。本文从“地理空间”与“交游场域”两个角度对百官宅进行研究。首先考订东百官宅的前身为王继先宅,地理位置在蒲桥一带,与位于石灰桥的西百官宅隔河而望。其次在南宋宋金关系与理学思潮的时代背景之下,考察百官宅中士大夫的社交关系,指出其宅邸是一个充满私人交谊的交游场域,在这一场域中政见的对立者往往因为私谊而回避彼此的政治分歧,思想的交流者则同样因之而易于达成观念的认同。这一研究期望在一个确定的地理空间内,重构日常生活的场景,将政治与思想的话题置入其中考察,避免抽象的论述,尽量还原历史实态。 Baiguanzhai is the official residence of Lin’an during the Southern Song Dynasty. There are two places east and west for officials to live in. At that time, quite a few well-known scholars resided in it. This paper studies Baiguanzhai from the two perspectives of “Geospatial ” and “” The first test of the East Baiguan house formerly known as Wang Jixian house, location in Puqiao area, and located in the lime bridge West Baiguan house across the river and looking. Secondly, under the background of the Song and Jin Dynasties and Neo-Confucianism, the social relations between the officials and the officials in Baiguanzhai were pointed out, and its mansion was a social field full of personal friendship. In this field, the opponents of political opinion often Because of their personal friendship and to avoid each other’s political differences, ideological communicators are also easy to reach because of the concept of identity. This study hopes to reconstruct the scenes of daily life in a definite geographical space, put the topics of politics and thought into consideration, avoid abstract discussion and try to restore the historical reality.