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这节教材主要阐述了三个问题,一是军阀割据局面的出现;二是段祺瑞操纵北京政府;三是护法运动。段祺瑞操纵北京政府和护法运动是本节的重点,护法运动也是本节的难点。首先,教材通过介绍袁世凯死后北洋军阀的分裂和斗争以及各省大小军阀的纷起,说明当时军阀割据局面的形成。教师讲授这部分内容时,可参照课本《1917——1918年军阀割据示意图》,重点向学生介绍,洪宪帝制失败后,南北军阀,特别是北洋军阀分裂后的主要派系、其代表人物、所依靠的帝
This textbook mainly elaborates three questions: First, the appearance of warlord separatism; second, Duan Qirui’s operation of the Beijing government; and third, the law enforcement movement. Duan Qirui manipulated the Beijing government and the legal protection movement is the focus of this section, law enforcement movement is also the difficulty of this section. First of all, the textbook describes the formation of the warlords’ separatism by introducing the divisions and struggles of the Northern Warlords and the ups and downs of warlords across the provinces after the death of Yuan Shikai. Teachers teach this part of the text, you can refer to the textbook “1917-1918 separatist war plans”, focusing on introducing students to Hongxian monarchy system failure, North and South warlords, especially after the split of the Northern Warlords, the main factions, their representatives, Rely on the emperor