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建国伊始,国家区域政策就深刻影响着央企的空间布局。通过对改革开放以来我国区域政策对央企空间布局的影响机制、特征与过程分析,结果表明:央企空间布局是“经济人”与“政治人”两种行为特征相互博弈的结果,受国家区域政策直接、间接和累积循环三种模式影响,总体布局呈不平衡的板块集聚特征,央企总部布局具有极高的首都指向性。国家区域政策的转变历程与央企布局的演变过程相吻合,均经历了均衡—不均衡—均衡的演变过程。经济区内的政策强度与央企布局个数呈较强的正相关关系,政策强度与央企扩张具有相似的年际变化规律,但存在时滞和周期性。在不同的区域政策时期,央企布局的空间变动和区域政策的调整具有相应的一致性,各阶段主要的作用机制不同,且趋于三种模式的相互混合影响。
Since the founding of the People’s Republic, the national regional policy has profoundly influenced the spatial distribution of central SOEs. Through the analysis of the mechanism, characteristics and process of the regional policies of our country since the reform and opening up, the results show that the spatial distribution of central SOEs is the result of mutual game between " Affected by the direct, indirect and cumulative cycle of national regional policies, the overall layout is characterized by an unbalanced plate agglomeration. The layout of the headquarters of the central government is highly capital-oriented. The course of the change of national regional policies is in line with the evolution of the distribution of central SOEs, and both have undergone the evolution from equilibrium to unbalance and equilibrium. There is a strong positive correlation between the intensity of policies in the economic zone and the number of central SOEs. The strength of the policy has the similar interannual variation with the expansion of central SOEs, but there are time lags and periodicities. During different regional policies, the spatial variation of the distribution of central SOEs and the adjustment of regional policies are correspondingly consistent. The main mechanism of action in each stage is different and tends to be intermixed with the three modes.