由于新文化运动中被启蒙者的“缺席”问题,导致“五四”启蒙主义文学的“平民主义”并没有真正得到落实。正是由于“五四”启蒙主义文学叙事的多元性具有现代性的思想观念、现代性的情感体验、现代性的思维和想象方式、现代性的艺术形式、现代性的语言系统的具体体现,才成就了“五四”时期启蒙主义文学在中国现代文学乃至中国文学史上不可撼动的地位。 Due to the “absence” of the enlightened people in the New Culture Movement, “populism” of the May 4 literary enlightenment literature has not really been implemented. It is precisely because of the pluralism of the “May Fourth” literary narrative with modernity, modern emotional experience, modernistic thinking and imagination, modern artistic forms, and modernized linguistic systems Only in this period can the enlightened literature of “May Fourth” become an unshakable position in the history of modern Chinese literature and Chinese literature.