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目的通过对四川省城市与农村伤害监测哨点监测资料进行比较分析,了解当地伤害发生的特征和变化规律。方法将2006年1月1日至2009年12月31日到监测医院就诊且被诊断为伤害的首诊患者作为监测对象进行调查,分析伤害发生的分布和规律。结果不同性别人群各年龄段都有伤害发生,最危险的人群为25～44岁的男性,城市与农村伤害发生的高峰时段不同。青羊区车祸、钝器伤、自残/自杀发生的例数、构成比逐年减少,但动物伤的例数和构成比逐年增加,米易县女性自残/自杀构成比也逐年减少。结论四川省伤害监测点2006-2009年城市与农村伤害流行特征的变化趋势不同,这些变化对制定防制方案有指导性意义。
Objective To compare and analyze the sentinel monitoring data of urban and rural injury in Sichuan Province to understand the characteristics and changes of the local injury. Methods From January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2009, the first visit to the monitoring hospital and the patient who was diagnosed as the injury were investigated. The distribution and regularity of injury were analyzed. Results Injuries occurred in all age groups in different gender groups. The most dangerous were 25-44-year-old men. The peak periods of urban and rural injury were different. Qingyang District car accident, blunt injury, self-mutilation / suicide occurred in the number of cases, the composition ratio decreased year by year, but the number of animal injuries and the composition ratio increased year by year, Miyi female self-mutilation / suicide ratio also decreased year by year. Conclusion The trend of harm characteristics of urban and rural areas in Sichuan Province injury monitoring stations in 2006-2009 is different. These changes have guiding significance for the formulation of prevention and control programs.