“美国戏剧之父”尤金.奥尼尔一生深受弗洛伊德哲学思想的影响,其晚期创作以心理戏剧为主要特征,他注重探索人物内心世界,以人物内心的矛盾冲突取胜。在对人物心理的刻画中,奥尼尔创造性地吸收了弗洛伊德的三重人格结构理论,通过人物本我、自我与超我间的矛盾斗争突出人物内心的挣扎与苦痛,将戏剧从情节冲突提升到关注人的内在冲突与灵魂冲突。 Eugene O’Neill’s life was deeply influenced by Freud’s philosophical thought. His later creation mainly focused on psychological drama. He focused on exploring the inner world of characters and winning by the contradictions and conflicts within the characters. In depicting the psychology of characters, O’Neill creatively absorbed the theory of Freud’s triple personality structure, and highlighted the inner struggles and pains of the characters through the contradiction between himself and himself and the self, elevating the drama from the conflict of plots To focus on people’s internal conflicts and soul conflict.