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决策体制和思路发展到今天,已经走出了“单方案决策”时代。在瞬息万变的市场经济条件下,决定一件重要的事项,如果只循一条路走,那么这条路就有可能是一条走不通的路。一般来说,较大的决策,或战略性决策,总要考虑多种可能性、风险性,设计多个方案。方案越多,选择的余地就越大,决策就能更加优化。在多种可供选择的方案之间,会有正确、错误之分。即使都是能够实现决策目标的方案,也有优劣之别,因为不同方案投入产出比可能有较大的差别。有的耗时少、花费低而效率高:有的可能代价大、耗时多而效率低。
Today’s decision-making system and thinking have come out of the “single-plan decision-making” era. Under the ever-changing market economy, an important issue is decided. If only one road is taken, the road may be a dead end. In general, the larger the decision-making, or strategic decision-making, always consider a variety of possibilities, risk, design a number of programs. The more options, the more room for selection and the better decisions can be made. In a variety of options, there will be correct, wrong points. Even if both are programs that can achieve the goals of the decision, there are advantages and disadvantages, because the input-output ratio of different programs may be significantly different. Some are less time consuming, less expensive and more efficient: some may be costly, time consuming and inefficient.