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文明,是一个时代的象征,是伴随历史发展而传承延续的一种文化产业,记载历史发展的文化符号。一段文明时代的开启与终结,都代表着一定时期相对范围的文化产业及其与之相关产业的发展程度。我国古、现代文明是如此,世界各地文明亦是如此。在历史和平时期,两个经济发展相关联的区域之间进行文明交流的往往是原始的经济交换、贸易互补、外交等为主的交流形态。而在政局不稳的历史时期,战争则替代了和平时期单纯以经济、外交、外贸、文化为主的传统形态,用一种暴力冲突的接触和交往融合不同地区间的文明成果。
Civilization is a symbol of the times, a cultural industry that continues with the development of history and a cultural symbol of historical development. The opening and the end of a civilization era represent the relative scope of the cultural industry and the development of the related industries in a certain period of time. The ancient and modern civilizations of our country are the same, as are civilizations all over the world. In the historical peace period, the civilized exchanges between the two regions related to economic development are often the forms of exchanges based on primitive economic exchange, mutual trade complementarity and diplomacy. In the historical period of political instability, wars replaced the traditional forms of peace mainly based on economy, diplomacy, foreign trade and culture and used the contacts and exchanges of violent conflicts to fuse the civilized achievements among different regions.