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历史进程回溯中国近代,是一个复杂、多变,充满苦难的社会转型期,内忧外患纷至沓来,古今中外矛盾错综交织。经历两次鸦片战争,平复太平天国之后,清政府边疆危机叠生,尤以东南海疆和西北边塞为甚。解决何者为先,重臣们各抒己见,分歧明显,逐渐形成“片面海防”“片面塞防”和“海塞并重”三种声音。“片面海防”以李鸿章为代表,持“新疆不复,于肢体元气无伤”之言建议朝廷撤回出塞官兵,严守边界,腾出饷银,移作海防;
The historical process of China’s modern history is a complex, volatile and full of transitional period of social transformation. The internal and external disturbances have come one after another, and the conflicts between China and other countries are intertwined. After experiencing the two Opium Wars and pacifying the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the crisis of the Qing government became superimposed, especially in the southeastern coastal areas and northwestern border areas. To solve what is the first, ministers who each express their own views, the differences are obvious, and gradually formed “one-sided Hai Phong ” “one-sided plug prevention ” and “Hessian ” three voices. “One-sided Hai Phong” represented by Li Hung-chang, holding the words “Xinjiang is no longer experiencing physical strength without injury”, suggested that the court should withdraw the officers and men stationed at the port, keep the border strictly,