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一巴坦帝國末期的政治與經濟 十四世紀末期,巴坦帝国(回教王國)內部分裂,国勢衰微,帖木兒待机南下,窺视印度。一三九八年,帖木兒率领十二万大軍,由撒马尔汗出發,越過信德克西山,渡過印度河,侵入旁遮普,攻陷德里。帖木兒在旁遮普和德里,縱兵搶掠,大肆屠殺,把掠奪的財物和手工业者的工匠全部运往撒馬爾汗城。至一三九九年,帖木兒退出印度。北印度社會经濟由於內部的分裂本已呈现衰退狀態,經過帖木兒的侵襲遭受更大的破坏,田園更趋荒蕪了,城市处於荒废,良田變成沙漠,繁榮的市场變成一片垃圾堆。北印度的經濟陷於十分衰落地步。
The Political and Economic Remains of the Late Pakistani Empire At the end of the 14th century, the internal conditions of the Batang Empire (the Kingdom of Islam) were divided and the situation deteriorated. Timurid watched India indifferently. In 1398, Timur led 120,000 troops from Samarkand, crossed the Sindh Western Hills, crossed the Indus River, invaded Punjab and captured Delhi. Timur in Punjab and Delhi, plundered and plundered, wantonly massacred, all the plundered possessions and handicraftsmen artisans to Samar Khan. By 1399, Timur left India. North Indian socio-economic conditions have been declining due to internal divisions and have been further devastated by the Timurid invasion. Pastoral areas have become more barren. Cities have been abandoned, fertile fields have become deserts, and prosperous markets have become rubbish heaps. North Indian economy is in a very downfall.