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黄河是中华民族的母亲河,但是也是一条给中华民族带来众多灾难的河流,她所带来的洪水灾害始终是中华民族的心腹之患。从一定意义上说,我国5000年文明史,也是一部中华民族治理黄河的历史。忽视水利,工程长期荒废,严重的水旱灾害之后,经济凋敝,民不聊生,灾逼民反,揭竿而起,即使没有外敌入侵,也酿成天下大乱,以致改朝换代的史实屡见不鲜。治水害,兴水利,历来是治国安邦的大事。王莽政权的覆灭、明末红巾军揭竿而起,推翻元朝统治等等事件,无不与治河联系在一起。
The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation, but it is also a river that brings many disasters to the Chinese nation. The flood disaster she brings has always been a henitation of the Chinese nation. In a certain sense, China’s 5,000-year history of civilization is also a history of the Chinese nation in harnessing the Yellow River. After ignoring the water conservancy projects, the long-term dilapidation of the project and the severe floods and droughts have made the economy stagnated, the people become desolate, the people become desperately hard hit and the people’s lives are unruly. As a result, even without foreign invasion, they lead to chaos in the world and the historical facts of dynastic changes are not uncommon. Treatment of water damage, water improvement, has always been a major event in governing the country. The fall of the regime of Wang Mang and the rise of the Red Turban Army in the late Ming and the overthrow of the rule of the Yuan Dynasty are all linked with the rule of the river.