农村稳定对于中国社会的可持续发展十分重要。我国农村实行村民自治选举制度以来,村党支部和村民委员会的关系问题,受到多方面的关注。通过制度创新调整乡村党政关系,是当前中央政府改善对农村的政治领导的当务之急。 Rural stability is very important to the sustainable development of Chinese society. Since the implementation of the system of villagers ’self-government in our country’s rural areas, the relationship between the village party branch and the villagers’ committees has drawn many concerns. Adjusting the relationship between the party and the government in the countryside through institutional innovation is the top priority of the current central government to improve its political leadership over the countryside.