人类学对克钦人的研究诞生了利奇(E.R.Leach)的“钟摆”模式以及斯科特(J.C.Scott)“拒绝文明”的理论,我想以我的研究来对上述观点做出回应。从人类学物的研究视角,我试图对明中期以来中缅之间克钦人的翡翠贸易做历史人类学考察,主要探讨基于一种特殊商品的贸易将产生一种怎样的社会关系。我从一个基本问题出发:出产于上缅甸克钦邦原本一种不起眼的石头在成为具有“文明”象征的贸易对象之后,当 Anthropology The study of Kachins gave birth to the theory of ERLeach’s “pendulum” model and JC Scott’s “rejection of civilization.” I would like to use my research to make the above point Respond. From the perspective of anthropological research, I try to make a historical anthropological study on the Khotanese Jadeite trade between China and Myanmar since the middle of Ming Dynasty. I mainly discuss the kind of social relations that trade based on a special commodity will produce. I start with a basic question: After the original modest stone produced in Kachin, Myanmar, became a target of trade with the symbol of “civilization,” when