近代中国在不断加剧的外部危机和内部压力下,逐步进行自救,然要么因为没有触动传统政治体制,要么因为顽固势力的反对,都很快失败了。1911年辛亥革命的成功,结束了两千多年君主专制制度,使人们精神上获得了空前大解放,但此后再次陷入专制与动荡的历史深渊。反思历史,通过执政者与民众的通力合作,推动以宪政为中心的政治改革,应是正确选择,这也是辛亥革命政治进程为我们提供的历史启示。 In modern China, self-help has gradually taken shape under the escalating external crisis and internal pressure. However, it failed either because it did not touch the traditional political system or because of opposition from the die-hards. In 1911, the success of the Revolution of 1911 ended more than two thousand years of the monarchy and brought an unprecedented spiritual liberation. However, it once again plunged into the historical abyss of autocracy and turmoil. To reflect on history and promote the political reform centered on constitutional government through the concerted efforts of the ruling party and the general public should be the correct choice. This is also the historical revelation provided by the political revolution in 1911.