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目的探索切实可行的艾滋病综合防治工作模式,控制艾滋病疫情的蔓延扩散。方法政府主导,各部门协作,全社会参与,开展健康教育与促进、自愿咨询检测、针具交换、美沙酮维持治疗、100%安全套推广使用、医疗救治、生活救助和生产自救等干预活动,实施艾滋病综合防治。结果不同人群艾滋病防治知识水平普遍提高,高危人群的高危行为明显改变,艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者和病人得到及时救治和救助,生活水平和生活质量有明显上升;吸毒人员违法犯罪行为明显下降。结论开展健康教育与促进,对高危人群实施行为干预,积极救治和救助HIV感染者和病人,开展艾滋病综合防治工作是遏制艾滋病扩散传播的有效途径。
Objective To explore practical workable modes of AIDS prevention and control to control the spread of AIDS epidemic. Methods The government led the collaboration of all departments and the whole society to carry out interventions such as health education and promotion, voluntary counseling and testing, needle exchange, methadone maintenance treatment, promotion and use of 100% condom, medical treatment, life assistance and self-help and so on Comprehensive prevention and treatment. Results The knowledge level of AIDS prevention among different groups of people generally increased. The risk behaviors of high-risk groups changed significantly. The HIV-infected patients and patients were promptly treated and rescued. The living standards and quality of life were significantly increased. The number of drug users was significantly lower. Conclusion It is an effective way to carry out health education and promotion, to intervene behavioral intervention in high-risk population, to actively treat and rescue HIV infected persons and patients and to carry out comprehensive AIDS prevention and control work to curb the spread of AIDS.