六朝咏物诗以描写对象为标准,可分为咏动物、咏植物、咏器物、咏自然现象四类;以创作手法为标准,可分为纯粹咏物、托物言志、状物抒情、借物说理四类;以创作方式为标准,可分为自咏、赋得、奉作(应诏、应令、应教)、酬和赠答四类。 The chanting poems of the Six Dynasties can be divided into four categories: chanting animals, chanting plants, chanting objects and chanting natural phenomena, which can be divided into pure chant objects, prophecy objects, lyrical objects, There are four types of borrowing materials; the mode of creation is the standard, which can be divided into four categories: self-prayer, endowment, admonition (should be edict, should be ordered, should be taught), reward and answer.