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目的调查乌鲁木齐地区流浪精神病患者并发传染病的情况,为相关部门进一步完善救助体系提供理论支撑。方法自制调查表,采用回顾性调查法对2009-2015年收治的流浪精神病患者中并发传染病的人口学信息及临床特征进行分析。结果 7年间收治了1 522例流浪精神病患者中,197例(12.94%)患者并发有8种传染病,疫情呈现逐年下降趋势(χ~2=242.21,P<0.01)。其中结核67例(34.01%),乙肝50例(25.38%),梅毒患者30例(15.23%),HIV9例(4.57%);男性多于女性;出院10例(5.08%),转外院治疗6例(3.05%)。结论对流浪精神病患者的救助过程中,对并发传染病带来的危害,应该采取有效的措施,不断完善救助体系,加大对流浪精神病患者的管理力度,降低其对自身及社会的危害。
Objective To investigate the situation of infectious diseases inhabited by psychosis in Urumqi and provide theoretical support for the relevant departments to further improve the aid system. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to analyze the demographic information and clinical features of concurrent communicable diseases among street-wandering patients admitted from 2009 to 2015 by retrospective survey. Results Among the 1 522 cases of street psychosis who were treated in 7 years, 197 cases (12.94%) were complicated with 8 infectious diseases and the epidemic rate showed a declining trend year by year (χ ~ 2 = 242.21, P <0.01). Among them, 67 (34.01%) were tuberculosis, 50 (25.38%) were hepatitis B, 30 (15.23%) were syphilis, 9 were HIV (4.57%), more were male than female, 10 were discharged (5.08% Example (3.05%). Conclusion In the rescue process of MSW patients, the harm to concurrent infectious diseases should be taken effective measures to continuously improve the relief system, increase the management of MSW patients and reduce the harm to themselves and society.