冲突理论是政治哲学的中心议题,毛泽东与墨菲两人基于不同的历史条件与思想语境,从而提出了两种异质的冲突观,即一元和多元、和谐与激进、阶级与非阶级、可消解和不可消解的冲突观。这种异质性主要表现为四个维度:哲学维度、质性维度、主体维度和归属维度。通过两种异质的冲突观可以窥视出两种不同的民主模式:无产阶级专政民主与资产主义的激进 Conflict theory is the central issue of political philosophy. Based on different historical conditions and ideological context, Mao Zedong and Murphy proposed two different conceptions of conflict: monism and pluralism, harmony and radicalism, class and non-class, Conflict and non-digestible conflict concept. This heterogeneity is mainly manifested in four dimensions: the philosophical dimension, the qualitative dimension, the main dimension and the attribution dimension. Two different modes of democracy can be seen through two different perspectives of conflict: proletarian dictatorship democracy and radicalism