作为北宋政治、军事、经济、社会的产物,北宋东京城的城门管理制度,既有继承唐代长安城之处,又有鲜明的时代特色,且随着时局的不断变化,一直处于补充、完善之中。从宋代政局演变上看,它的运行效果也是值得肯定的。北宋东京城制定有严格的早启晚闭与夜间开启制度,官员白天进入皇宫要凭门籍,还要遵守下马地点、衣着等方面之规定。外城城门,除了日常的启闭外,白天还要履行对进出货物进行检验、征税以及盘查官员之职能,成为城门管理的重要环节。这种管理制度,是东京城开放的街市制的产物,又与北宋“守内”国策以及对京师官吏的管控息息相关,颇具时代特色。 As a result of the political, military, economic and social development of the Northern Song Dynasty, the city gate management system of the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty inherits both the place of Chang’an City in the Tang Dynasty and the distinctive characteristics of the times. As the current situation changes constantly, it has been supplemented , Perfect. Judging from the evolution of the political situation in the Song Dynasty, its operational effect is also worthy of recognition. Northern Song Dynasty Tokyo developed a strict early open night and night open system, officials entering the palace during the day to rely on their own membership, but also to comply with the dismantling of the place, clothing and other aspects of the provisions. Outside the city gates, in addition to the daily opening and closing, the daytime to fulfill the inspection of goods in and out, taxation and inventory of officials functions, an important part of Shing Mun management. This kind of management system is the product of the open market system of Tokyo City. It is also closely related to the state policy of the Northern Song Dynasty and the control over the officials of the capital in the Northern Song Dynasty.