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世界,正在进入一个向多极化战略格局过渡发展的时代。 人类,正在经受一场和平与发展的历史性挑战。 第二次世界大战后,美国和苏联成为世界上的两个强国,它们之间的争斗与妥协,形成了战后世界的雅尔塔体制。美苏间国家利益的冲突和意识形态的对立形成了战后初期的社会主义和资本主义两大阵营。随着美苏两国各自建立的军事政治集团北约和华约出现,世界竞争逐渐演变成美苏两个超级大国的全面竞争。这种以美苏为核心的两极格局左右国际事务近半个世纪的时间。
The world is entering an era of transition to a multipolar strategic landscape. Humankind is undergoing a historic challenge to peace and development. After the Second World War, the United States and the Soviet Union became the two powerful countries in the world. Their struggle and compromise formed the Yalta system in the post-war world. The conflict between national interests and the opposition of ideology between the United States and the Soviet Union formed the two camps of socialism and capitalism in the early postwar period. As the NATO and Warsaw Pact of the military and political groups established by the United States and the Soviet Union respectively appear, world competition gradually evolves into full competition between the two superpowers of the United States and the Soviet Union. This bipolar pattern centered on the United States and the Soviet Union has dominated international affairs for nearly half a century.