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一“贵族可根据门第和财产来定,也可根据写作才能来定,两相比较的结果,前者算得了什么?”普希金在去世前两三年这样写道,“钱财买不到那广为流传的思想所造成的影响。权力也抵挡不住印刷机所具有的无坚不摧的力量。”法国大革命后,这种新的力量对比关系使欧洲所有“根据门第和财产来定的贵族”感到万分不安,促使他们与先进文学的代表们展开不懈斗争。查理十世所以垮台,原因之一就在于他颁布了有关出版的敕令。1837年1月,俄国保皇派公然向俄国思想界、文学界和诗坛的最高代表发起进攻。这场进攻酝酿已久,手段是使自己的敌人在精神上渐渐趋于沮丧,用对方的个人痛苦来削弱他的力量,用经常的刺激来
“The aristocrats can decide according to the gate and the property, or according to the writing ability, what is the former’s result?” Pushkin wrote two or three years before his death, “Money can not buy that much The power of the printing press to resist the all-encompassing power possessed by the press. ”This new balance of power after the French Revolution brought all the“ aristocrats in Europe ” Extremely uneasy, prompting them to fight untiringly with representatives of advanced literature. One reason why Charles X collapsed was that he promulgated the edict on publishing. In January 1837, the loyalist forces of the Russian Federation openly attacked the supreme representatives of the Russian ideological, literary and poetry circles. This attack has been brewing for a long time by means of getting its enemy gradually depressed in spirit, weakening his strength with each other’s personal suffering, and using frequent stimuli