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2014年美国颁布了农业新法案。为了研究并借鉴美国对农民收入保障政策,通过对比美国2014和2008年农业法案,发现2014年农业法案在对农业收入补贴的改革、农业风险保障、资源环境保护项目方面有了新的发展。美国农业政策的调整对我国农民收入政策发展的启示是:改善农业补贴政策效能,健全农业保险制度,完善农产品价格形成机制,加强农业生态治理。
In 2014, the United States enacted a new agriculture bill. In order to study and draw lessons from the U.S. policy on peasant income security, by comparing the 2014 and 2008 US Agriculture Acts, it was found that the Agricultural Act 2014 has made new progress in the reform of agricultural income subsidies, agricultural risk protection and resources and environmental protection projects. The enlightenment of the adjustment of American agricultural policy on the development of peasants’ income policy in our country is to improve the efficiency of agricultural subsidy policy, improve the agricultural insurance system, improve the formation mechanism of agricultural product prices and strengthen the management of agricultural ecology.