狂犬病是由狂犬病病毒感染引起的一种动物源性传染病,临床表现以特异性恐风、恐水、咽肌痉挛、进行性瘫痪等为特征,病死率100%。近年来,狂犬病报告死亡数一直位居中国法定报告传染病前列,给公众健康带来严重威胁[1]。而接种狂犬病疫苗是预防狂犬病的有效手段,且暴露后及时全程接种 Rabies is a zoonotic infection caused by rabies virus infection. Its clinical manifestations are characterized by specific phobias, phobias, pharyngeal muscle spasms and progressive paralysis, with a case fatality rate of 100%. In recent years, the number of reported rabies deaths has been at the forefront of statutory reporting of infectious diseases in China, posing a serious threat to public health [1]. Vaccination of rabies vaccine is an effective means of prevention of rabies, and timely and full exposure after exposure