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合理利用外债能够有效弥补国内资金不足的缺口,促进一国经济的发展,但我国在利用外债的过程中,存在外债投向的产业布局不尽合理、外债投资项目的可行性研究不够严谨充分、引进的技术和设备过时、项目建设中国内配套资金到位不及时、政府外债管理体制存在缺陷、债转贷引发的腐败、偿债意识和风险意识淡薄等问题。
The rational use of foreign debt can effectively make up for the shortage of domestic funds and promote the economic development of a country. However, in the process of using foreign debt, the industrial distribution with foreign debt is not rationalized, the feasibility study of foreign debt investment projects is not sufficiently rigorous and the introduction The outdated technology and equipment, the inadequate matching funds in the project construction in China, the defects of the government’s foreign debt management system, the corruption caused by debt-to-lending, the debt-paying awareness and the weak sense of risk.