粪菌移植(fecal microbiota transplantation,FMT)是指将健康人粪便中的功能菌群移植到患者肠道,通过重建患者肠道菌群而实现对疾病的治疗~([1])。人类使用新鲜或者发酵粪水治疗疾病至少已有1700年的历史~([2])。最近数10年,随着FMT治疗难辨梭状芽孢杆菌感染的价值得到认可,使用 Fecal microbiota transplantation (fecal microbiota transplantation, FMT) refers to the functional flora of healthy human feces transplanted to the patient’s intestine, by rebuilding the intestinal flora of patients to achieve the treatment of disease ~ ([1]). Human use of fresh or fermented manure treatment of disease has been at least 1700 years of history ~ ([2]). In the last 10 years, with the recognition of the value of FMT in the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection,