近几年的高考数学试题中,在注重考查基础知识和基本技能的同时,还把基本数学思想方法作为一重要内容进行考查。由于高考试题的导向作用,致使近几年的中学数学教学、教改中出现了“数学思想方法热”,一些中学教学刊物上对这方面内容的研究也较为活跃。 我们通常谈到的基本数学思想方法大体分为两类:一类是一般的基本数学思想方法,如抽象、概括、 In the examination questions of mathematics for college entrance examinations in recent years, basic mathematics thoughts and methods have also been examined as an important content while paying attention to the examination of basic knowledge and basic skills. Due to the guiding role of high exam questions, mathematics thought and method fever has appeared in mathematics teaching and reform in recent years. Some secondary school teaching publications have also been active in this area. The basic mathematics thinking methods we usually talk about are generally divided into two categories: one is the general basic mathematics thinking methods, such as abstract, general,