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日本北方,尤其北海道,是多雪地区,将近半年的时间被积雪所覆盖。因此日本政府十分重视除雪工作,促使日本除雪机械的性能已处于世界领先地位。本文就有关日本除雪机械方面的情况进行简单介绍。 1除雪机械研究开发的单位和管理部门日本除雪机械的研究开发最初是由主管道路除雪的建设省(1948年成立)及东北地方建设局(1948年成立)负责。后来由北方地方建设局(1958年成立)、北海道开发局(1952年成立)和建设省土木研究所(1936年成立)等单位具体实施。现在从事除雪机械研究的单位有科技
The northern part of Japan, particularly Hokkaido, is a snowy area, covered by snow for almost half a year. Therefore, the Japanese government attaches great importance to the snow removal work and has promoted the performance of Japan’s snow removal machinery in the world’s leading position. This article gives a brief introduction to Japan’s snow removal machinery. 1 Snow removal machinery research and development unit and management department The research and development of the Japanese snow removal machinery was first carried out by the Ministry of Construction (established in 1948) and the Tohoku Local Construction Bureau (established in 1948), which are responsible for removing snow from roads. It was later implemented by the Northern Regional Construction Bureau (established in 1958), the Hokkaido Development Bureau (established in 1952) and the Construction Civil Engineering Research Institute (established in 1936). The unit that is currently engaged in research on snow removal machinery has technology