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[目的]探讨海军总医院传染病状况的调查情况及防范措施。[方法]回顾性分析2010年1月～2011年1月我院194例传染病患者的调查情况。[结果]传染病分布的种类中,手足口病最多,达32例(16.49%),其次为肺结核27例(13.92%),结核性胸膜炎17例(8.76%),甲型HIN14例(7.22%),丙肝17例(8.76%),乙肝16例(8.25%),其他类型的传染病合计只有61例(31.46%)。传染病分布的科室中,儿科43例(22.16%),呼吸科37例(19.07%),泌尿外科30例(15.46%),消化科18例(9.28%),急诊15例(7.73%),其余科室51例(26.3%)。[结论]为了预防及控制传染病在院内传播,应加强规范化管理,完善消毒隔离管理以及采取针对性的一系列防范措施。
[Objective] To investigate the situation and preventive measures of infectious diseases in Navy General Hospital. [Methods] A retrospective analysis of 194 cases of infectious diseases in our hospital from January 2010 to January 2011 survey. [Results] Among the types of infectious diseases, the most cases were hand-foot-mouth disease (32 cases), followed by 27 cases (13.92%) of tuberculosis, 17 cases of tuberculous pleurisy (8.76%), 14 cases of HIN (7.22% ), 17 cases (8.76%) of hepatitis C and 16 cases (8.25%) of hepatitis B, and the total number of other types of infectious diseases was only 61 (31.46%). There were 43 cases (22.16%) in pediatrics, 37 cases (19.07%) in respiratory department, 30 cases (15.46%) in urology department, 18 cases (9.28%) in gastroenterology department, 15 cases (7.73%) in emergency department, The remaining sections in 51 cases (26.3%). [Conclusion] In order to prevent and control the spread of infectious diseases in the hospital, standardized management should be strengthened, the disinfection and isolation management should be improved, and a series of targeted preventive measures should be taken.