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目的观察排便护理干预对急性心肌梗死(AMI)合并便秘患者疗效及症状评分指标影响。方法连续选择近期在中国医科大学附属第一医院急诊科救治的AMI合并便秘患者77例,并按随机数字表和住院顺序分为干预组(34例)和对照组(33例),病情平稳后,干预组接受了排便专项护理干预,并使用便秘症状及疗效评估问卷与对照组比较。结果干预组进行排便专项护理干预后排便困难、粪便性状、排便时间、下坠感、排便频度、腹胀和便秘症状总分均明显少于对照组(P均<0.01)。结论排便护理干预可明显改善AMI合并便秘患者的疗效及症状评分指标。
Objective To observe the effects of defecation nursing intervention on the efficacy and symptom score of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated with constipation. Methods A total of 77 consecutive AMI patients with constipation who were treated in the Emergency Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University were randomly divided into intervention group (34 cases) and control group (33 cases) according to random number table and hospitalization order. , The intervention group received a special nursing intervention defecation, and use of constipation symptoms and efficacy evaluation questionnaire compared with the control group. Results The total defecation difficulty, fecal trait, defecation time, falling feeling, defecation frequency, abdominal distension and constipation were all significantly lower in the intervention group than those in the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion defecation nursing intervention can significantly improve the efficacy of AMI patients with constipation and symptom score indicators.