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对近年来金属材料梯度结构的研究进展作了简要综述,介绍了梯度结构的制备工艺,以及梯度结构对金属材料性能的影响。探讨了梯度结构在基础科学中存在的问题,并对其在工业中的应用做了展望。
The progress of research on gradient structure of metal materials in recent years is briefly reviewed. The preparation technology of gradient structure and the influence of gradient structure on the properties of metal materials are introduced. This paper discusses the problems existing in the basic science of the gradient structure and prospects its application in industry.