明初的剧坛,不大景气,多数作品,点缀升平,宣扬封建伦理道德。到明中叶,王朝日趋腐败,北方俺答、东南倭寇又屡屡入侵,其时王艮左派思想广为传播,东南沿海地区市民阶层崛起,新的时代氛围孕育着新的剧作,突破长期沉寂的局面,在新时期剧坛百花园中率先开放的花朵是梁辰鱼的传奇剧作《浣纱记》。 At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, there was a lack of success in the theater. Most works were decorated with the same theme and promoted the feudal ethics. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the dynasty became more and more corrupt. In the north, Altan and Southeast Japanese pirates repeatedly invaded each other. At that time, Wang Gen’s leftist ideology was widely spread. The rise of the citizenry in the southeastern coastal areas gave birth to new epochs in the new era, Situation, the flower in the new century hundred garden first open flower is Liang Chenyu’s legendary play “Huan Shajue.”