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美军素来重视心理战在战争中的运用,也重视心理战力量的建设与培养。从最近几次局部战争来看,美军心理战的运用取得了较好效果,在瓦解敌方士气、控制舆论导向等方面起到了重要作用,但同时也暴露出一些问题。最近,美军心理战观察员蒂莫西中校就撰文指出,当前美军心理战沿用的还是过时的冷战模式,心理战力量的主要作用仅是对地面部队提供战术支援,而指挥官对心理战力量的依赖程度在不断加强,美军的心理战能力已无法满足作战需求。为了保持军事实力尤其是心理战实力在世界的领先地位,美军提出,心理战力量的建设要跟上技术的发展与战争形态的变化,对当前的心理战模式有必要做出深刻改革,以适应未来战争的需求。
The U.S. military has always attached importance to the application of psychological warfare in the war and also attached importance to the building and training of psychological warfare forces. Judging from the recent partial wars, the use of psychological warfare in the United States has achieved good results, playing an important role in disintegrating the morale of the enemy and controlling the orientation of public opinion. However, some problems have also been exposed. Recently, Lieutenant Colonel Timothy, a U.S. psychosocial warfare observer, pointed out in his article that the current U.S. military’s psychological warfare is still based on the outdated Cold War model. The main function of the psychological warfare force is only to provide tactical support to the ground forces. The commander, on the other hand, As the degree of dependence continues to increase, the psychological warfare capabilities of the U.S. military can no longer meet operational needs. In order to maintain its leading position in the world in military strength, especially in psychological warfare, the U.S. military has proposed that the building of psychological warfare forces keep pace with the development of technology and changes in the form of war. It is necessary to make profound reforms to the current psychological warfare modality so as to adapt Demand for future wars.