一九五四年,我国开始对粮食实行统购统销,这是在一定的社会经济条件下实施的一项重大政策,它对促进让会主义改造和建设起了积极的作用。一九八五年,粮食统购改为合同定购,但是粮食统销制度没有改变。统销的根本方法是,国家按定量标准发给粮票,吃统销粮的居民凭票买粮,一斤票面的粮票,再化上一角几分钱,就可以买回一斤米或者其它品种的粮食。出门办事必须随身携带粮票,否则就寸步难行。由于粮食定量不宽裕,因此,多年来居民手中积存粮票不多。 In 1954, China began to implement unified purchase and marketing of grain. This is a major policy implemented under certain social and economic conditions. It has played a positive role in promoting the transformation and construction of communism. In 1985, grain purchasing was changed to contract purchases, but the grain marketing system has not changed. The basic method of general marketing is that the country issues food stamps according to quantitative standards, and the residents who eat food and grain sell grain to buy food, a grain of ticket for food stamps, and then a few cents to buy back a pound of rice or other varieties. Food. Going out to work must carry food stamps, otherwise it will be difficult to move. Because the food is not well quantified, for many years, the residents have accumulated less food stamps.